japanese sumac
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A small Asian tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum, formerly Rhus verniciflua): A tree native to East Asia, known for yielding a toxic sap from which lacquer is produced. 2. Source of lacquer: The tree is cultivated for its sap, which is processed to create the durable coating known as lacquer or urushi.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The Japanese sumac is highly valued in traditional crafts for its sap.
- Lacquer artists must handle the sap of the Japanese sumac with great care due to its toxic properties.
- The leaves of the Japanese sumac turn a brilliant red in the autumn.
Advanced Usage
- Botanical Context: In botanical and horticultural writing, "Japanese sumac" specifically refers to , distinguishing it from other sumac species. It is often discussed in the context of traditional materials and arboreal toxins.
- The cultivation of the Japanese sumac for lacquer production has a long history in Japan and China.
Variants and Related Words
- Lacquer tree: A more common name for the same species.
- Varnish tree: Another synonym, highlighting one of its uses.
- Toxicodendron vernicifluum: The modern scientific name.
- Rhus verniciflua: The former scientific name.
- Urushi: The Japanese name for both the tree and the lacquer derived from it.
Synonyms
- Lacquer tree
- Varnish tree
- Urushi tree
Notes on Meaning
- Caution: It is critical to note that "Japanese sumac" is not a typical ornamental sumac. It belongs to the same genus as poison ivy (), and its sap contains urushiol, a potent allergen that can cause severe skin irritation. This distinguishes it fundamentally from the non-toxic sumacs (genus ) commonly found in other regions.
Noun
- small Asiatic tree yielding a toxic exudate from which lacquer is obtained